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Modeling water and heat transfer in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum applied to maize growth under plastic film mulching

Meng DUAN, Jin XIE, Xiaomin MAO

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 144-161 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019258

Abstract: The CropSPAC model coupled the maize growth module and SPAC water and heat transfer module through leafarea index (LAI), plant height and soil moisture condition in the root zone.The model was tested in a maize field at Yingke irrigation area in North-west China.The simulations indicated that the change of LAI, leaf biomass and yield are negatively correlated withWith an increase in the ratio of film mulching area, the evaporation will decrease, while the impact

Keywords： film mulching     growth stage     leaf area index     maize growth     water and heat transfer    

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Lodging resistance and yield potential of winter wheat: effect of planting density and genotype

Yonggui XIAO,Jianjun LIU,Haosheng LI,Xinyou CAO,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 168-178 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015061

Abstract: The higher planting density increased lodging through increased leaf area index (LAI), plant height,

Keywords： common wheat     yield potential     lodging performance     pushing resistance     leaf area index    

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Functional trait differences between native bunchgrasses and the invasive grass

Huiqin HE, Thomas A. MONACO, Thomas A. JONES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 139-147 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017175

Abstract: (fast-growing species) had a higher transpiration rate, lower leaf temperature, and lower water-use efficiencyIn contrast, (slow-growing) had lower xylem pressure potential and higher leaf temperature than allUnder frequent watering, shoot dry mass and specific leaf area of was matched by (moderate-growing

Keywords： annual grass     comparative growth     drought response     invasive plant     native grass     specific leaf area     soil-water    

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Characteristics of night soil and leaf co-composting using aerobic static method

Xiaojie SUN, Dunqiu WANG, Wenjing LU, Hongtao WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 421-427 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0380-9

Abstract: The main purpose of this work is to investigate the characteristics of night soil and leaf co-compostingThree influencing factors, including proportion of night soil and leaf, aeration rate and aeration patternrate, organic matters, moisture content, carbon, nitrogen, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and Germination indexIt was found that the 3∶1 (w∶w) mixture of night soil and leaf was capable of achieving the highest composting0.14 m ·min ·m aeration rate was most beneficial to composting, and the mixture of night soil and leaf

Keywords： night soil     leaf     aerobic compost     aeration rate     aeration pattern    

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Nanovaccines for remodeling the suppressive tumor microenvironment: New horizons in cancer immunotherapy

Kai Shi, Matthew Haynes, Leaf Huang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 676-684 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1640-4

Abstract: Despite limited successes in clinical development, therapeutic cancer vaccines have experienced resurgence in recent years due to an enhanced emphasis upon co-mitigating factors underlying immune response. Specifically, reversing the immune-suppressive effects of the tumor microenvironment, mediated by a variety of cellular and molecular signaling mechanisms, has become fundamental toward enhancing therapeutic efficacy. Therein, our lab has implemented various nano-vaccines based on the lipid-coated calcium phosphate platform for combined immunotherapy, in which antigenic, epitope-associated peptides as well as immune-suppression inhibitors can be co-delivered, often functioning through the same formulation. In probing the mechanism of action of such systems and , an improved effect synergy can be elucidated, inspiring future preclinical efforts and hope for clinical success.

Keywords： vaccine     nanoparticle     tumor     immunotherapy     microenvironment    

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Seasonal variations in leaf capturing of particulate matter, surface wettability and micromorphology

Huixia WANG, Hui SHI, Yangyang LI, Ya YU, Jun ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 579-588 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0524-1

Abstract: The seasonal changes in leaf particulate matter (PM) accumulation, surface wettability and micromorphologyDuring the study, the leaf PM retention amount of , a species with ridged leaf surfaces, was significantlyhigher than that of and , species with waxy leaf surfaces.The contact angles of water droplets on leaves decreased with leaf age except on the abaxial surfaceA significant and negative relationship existed between leaf PM retention amounts and contact angles

Keywords： contact angle     particulate matter     retention amount    

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Identification and selection of resistance to

Lizhen ZHU, Jianying LI, Zhongping XU, Hakim MANGHWAR, Sijia LIANG, Suli LI, Muna ALARIQI, Shuangxia JIN, Xianlong ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 236-252 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018223

Abstract: Whitefly-resistance index determination showed that a leaf having a high density of hairs had resistanceLonger leaf hairs were also important for resistance.

Keywords： Bemisia tabaci     Gossypium genotypes     gossypol     leaf hair density     leaf hair length    

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Research on port ecological suitability evaluation index system and evaluation model

Yaofeng XIE,Xia LV,Ru LIU,Liuyan MAO,Xiaoxi LIU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 65-70 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0258-6

Abstract: pointed out the characteristics of port ecological effects and the principles of selecting evaluation indexOn this basis, we constructed the port ecological suitability evaluation index.analytic hierarchy process, to meet the multi-level, multi-objective characteristics of evaluation indexThe evaluation index system and evaluation model can be used to analysis the ecological suitability of

Keywords： port     ecological suitability     press-state-response (PSR) model     evaluation index system    

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Can floor-area-ratio incentive promote low impact development in a highly urbanized area?

Ming Cheng, Huapeng Qin, Kangmao He, Hongliang Xu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-1002-y

Abstract: Floor area ratio (FAR) refers to “the ratio of a building’s total floor area to the size of the piece

Keywords： Low impact development     Runoff reduction     Incentive     Floor area ratio     SUSTAIN(System for Urban Stormwater    

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A total torque index for dynamic performance evaluation of a radial symmetric six-legged robot

Kejia LI, Xilun DING, Marco CECCARELL

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 219-230 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0320-9

Abstract:

This article focuses on the dynamic index and performance of a radial symmetric six-legged robot.A novel index of total torque is proposed by considering the posture of the supporting legs.The new index can be used to optimize the leg’s structure and operation for consuming minimum powerMain influences are outlined as well as the usefulness of the proposed performance index.

Keywords： six-legged robots     dynamic modeling     performance index    

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determination of tobramycin by reversed-phase ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography with a refractive index

Liang ZHU, Jingkang WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1348-z

Abstract: method used reversed-phase ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a refractive index

Keywords： tobramycin     aminoglycoside     refractive index detector     high-performance liquid chromatography     ion-pairing    

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Isolating higher yielding and more stable rice genotypes in stress environments: fine-tuning a selection method using production and resilience score indices

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023521

Abstract:

● Score index methods readily discriminate genotypes adapted to a target

Keywords： Aerobic rice     breeding selection     drought resilience     production capacity index     resilience capacityindex     stress score index     upland    

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DSM in an area consisting of residential, commercial and industrial load in smart grid

Balasubramaniyan SARAVANAN

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 211-216 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0351-0

Abstract: With the latest introduction of the demand side management (DSM) in smart grids, the power distribution units are able to modify the load schedules of the consumers. This involves a co-operative interaction of the utility and the consumers so as to achieve customer load modifications in which the customer, utility and society all are benefited. The interaction is performed with the help of the devices known as the smart meter. This paper shows the use of game theory and logical mathematical expressions in order to achieve the objectives. The objectives are to minimize the peak to average ratio (PAR) and the energy cost. The outcome of the game between supplier and customers helps to shape the load profile. The design proposed in this paper is very user-friendly and is based on simple logarithmic programming computations. In this paper, residential, commercial and industrial types of loads are taken into account. A basic 24 h load schedule along with the fluctuating prices at each hour of the day is forecasted by the supplier of the various shiftable and non-shiftable loads and then that schedule is conveyed to the user. The users are encouraged to shift their high load devices to off-peak hours which will not only reduce their electricity costs but also substantially reduce the PAR in the load demand.

Keywords： demand side management (DSM)     smart grids     peak to average ratio (PAR)     smart meters and logarithmic price function    

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SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT INDEX: DEFINITION, GLOBAL ASSESSMENT AND POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 356-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022458

Abstract:

● A composite N management index is proposed to measure agriculture

Keywords： global assessment     indicator     nitrogen management     sustainable agriculture     sustainable development goals    

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Efficient controller area network data compression for automobile applications

Yu-jing WU,Jin-Gyun CHUNG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 70-78 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400136

Abstract: Controller area networks (CANs) have been designed for multiplexing communication between electronic

Keywords： Controller area network (CAN)     Electronic control units (ECUs)     Data compression     Signal rearrangement    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Modeling water and heat transfer in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum applied to maize growth under plastic film mulching

Meng DUAN, Jin XIE, Xiaomin MAO

Journal Article

Lodging resistance and yield potential of winter wheat: effect of planting density and genotype

Yonggui XIAO,Jianjun LIU,Haosheng LI,Xinyou CAO,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE

Journal Article

Functional trait differences between native bunchgrasses and the invasive grass

Huiqin HE, Thomas A. MONACO, Thomas A. JONES

Journal Article

Characteristics of night soil and leaf co-composting using aerobic static method

Xiaojie SUN, Dunqiu WANG, Wenjing LU, Hongtao WANG

Journal Article

Nanovaccines for remodeling the suppressive tumor microenvironment: New horizons in cancer immunotherapy

Kai Shi, Matthew Haynes, Leaf Huang

Journal Article

Seasonal variations in leaf capturing of particulate matter, surface wettability and micromorphology

Huixia WANG, Hui SHI, Yangyang LI, Ya YU, Jun ZHANG

Journal Article

Identification and selection of resistance to

Lizhen ZHU, Jianying LI, Zhongping XU, Hakim MANGHWAR, Sijia LIANG, Suli LI, Muna ALARIQI, Shuangxia JIN, Xianlong ZHANG

Journal Article

Research on port ecological suitability evaluation index system and evaluation model

Yaofeng XIE,Xia LV,Ru LIU,Liuyan MAO,Xiaoxi LIU

Journal Article

Can floor-area-ratio incentive promote low impact development in a highly urbanized area?

Ming Cheng, Huapeng Qin, Kangmao He, Hongliang Xu

Journal Article

A total torque index for dynamic performance evaluation of a radial symmetric six-legged robot

Kejia LI, Xilun DING, Marco CECCARELL

Journal Article

determination of tobramycin by reversed-phase ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography with a refractive index

Liang ZHU, Jingkang WANG

Journal Article

Isolating higher yielding and more stable rice genotypes in stress environments: fine-tuning a selection method using production and resilience score indices

Journal Article

DSM in an area consisting of residential, commercial and industrial load in smart grid

Balasubramaniyan SARAVANAN

Journal Article

SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT INDEX: DEFINITION, GLOBAL ASSESSMENT AND POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS

Journal Article

Efficient controller area network data compression for automobile applications

Yu-jing WU,Jin-Gyun CHUNG

Journal Article